Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions — Question 2

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Question 2

Let f(x)=sinh⁡(3x)cosh⁡(x)f(x) = \frac{\sinh(3x)}{\cosh(x)}.

  • (a) Compute f′(x)f'(x) using differentiation rules.

  • (b) Simplify the result as much as possible using hyperbolic identities.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-8-002
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Question 2 - Solution

The quotient rule gives

f′(x)=3cosh⁡(3x)cosh⁡x−sinh⁡(3x)sinh⁡xcosh⁡2x.f'(x)=\frac{3\cosh(3x)\cosh x-\sinh(3x)\sinh x}{\cosh^2x}.

Use the product identities

cosh⁡(3x)cosh⁡x=12(cosh⁡4x+cosh⁡2x),\cosh(3x)\cosh x=\tfrac12(\cosh4x+\cosh2x),

sinh⁡(3x)sinh⁡x=12(cosh⁡4x−cosh⁡2x).\sinh(3x)\sinh x=\tfrac12(\cosh4x-\cosh2x).

Thus

f′(x)=cosh⁡4x+2cosh⁡2xcosh⁡2x.\boxed{f'(x)=\frac{\cosh4x+2\cosh2x}{\cosh^2x}}.

At zero the derivative is 33, agreeing with the original quotient-rule expression.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-8-002

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