Triple Integrals — Question 6

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Question 6

Evaluate ∭B(x3yz2+4)dV\iiint_B(x^3yz^2+4)\,dV on B=[−2,2]×[−1,1]×[0,3]B=[-2,2]\times[-1,1]\times[0,3].

Tasks

  1. Identify a cancellation symmetry.

  2. Evaluate the integral.

  3. State why the region matters.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 4-5-006
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Question 6 – Solution

Strategy. Pair xx with −x-x; the nonconstant term is odd in xx.

Step 1: Cancellationx3yz2x^3yz^2 integrates to zero over the symmetric xx-interval.

Step 2: Constant termThe box volume is (4)(2)(3)=24(4)(2)(3)=24, so ∭B(x3yz2+4)dV=4(24)=96\boxed{\iiint_B(x^3yz^2+4)dV=4(24)=96}.

VerificationReflection (x,y,z)↦(−x,y,z)(x,y,z)\mapsto(-x,y,z) preserves BB and reverses only the nonconstant term. Without that regional symmetry the cancellation would not follow.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 4-5-006

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