Triple Integrals — Question 1

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Question 1

Evaluate ∭B(x+2y+3z)dV\iiint_B(x+2y+3z)\,dV on B=[0,1]×[0,2]×[−1,1]B=[0,1]\times[0,2]\times[-1,1].

Tasks

  1. Write a Cartesian iterated integral.

  2. Evaluate it.

  3. Verify by average values.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 4-5-001
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Question 1 – Solution

Strategy. Integrate termwise over the box.

Step 1: Set upI=∫01∫02∫−11(x+2y+3z)dzdydxI=\int_0^1\int_0^2\int_{-1}^1(x+2y+3z)\,dz\,dy\,dx.

Step 2: EvaluateThe zz term is odd; the other terms give 2x+4y2x+4y. Thus I=∫01∫02(2x+4y)dydx=∫01(4x+8)dx=10I=\int_0^1\int_0^2(2x+4y)dy\,dx=\int_0^1(4x+8)dx=\boxed{10}.

VerificationThe box volume is 44 and its coordinate averages are (1/2,1,0)(1/2,1,0), so the integrand average is 5/25/2 and 4(5/2)=104(5/2)=10.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 4-5-001

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