Vector Functions — Question 3

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Question 3

The curve r→(t)=⟨t,t2,2t−1⟩\vec r(t)=\left\langle t,t^2,2t-1\right\rangle meets the cylinder x2+y2=2x^2+y^2=2. Find every intersection point and the corresponding parameter values.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 6-6-003
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Question 3 – Solution

Strategy Substitute the curve’s coordinate functions into the surface equation.

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Parameter equation We need t2+t4=2t^2+t^4=2. Let u=t2≥0u=t^2\ge 0; then u2+u−2=0u^2+u-2=0, so (u−1)(u+2)=0(u-1)(u+2)=0. Thus t2=1t^2=1 and t=±1t=\pm 1.

Points At t=1t=1, r→=(1,1,1)\vec r=(1,1,1); at t=−1t=-1, r→=(−1,1,−3)\vec r=(-1,1,-3). Hence the intersections are (1,1,1)and(−1,1,−3).\boxed{(1,1,1)\quad\text{and}\quad(-1,1,-3)}.

Verification Both points satisfy x2+y2=2x^2+y^2=2.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 6-6-003

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