Arc Length with Polar Coordinates — Question 7

PDF ↗

Question 7

Problem

Find the length of r=eθr=e^\theta, 0≤θ≤ln⁡20\le\theta\le\ln2.

See the diagram in the original worksheet below.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-9-007
Show solutionHide solution

Question 7 – Solution

See the diagram in the original worksheet below.

Solution

  1. Differentiate the polar radius to obtain r′=dr/dθr'=dr/d\theta and choose an interval that traces the requested arc exactly once.

  2. Use the polar arc-length formula L=∫abr2+(drdθ)2dθ.L=\int_a^b\sqrt{r^2+\left(\frac{dr}{d\theta}\right)^2}\,d\theta. Simplify the expression under the square root before evaluating or reporting the integral.

  3. Since r′=rr'=r, speed is 2eθ\sqrt2e^\theta.

  4. Thus L=2[eθ]0ln⁡2=2.L=\sqrt2[e^\theta]_0^{\ln2}=\boxed{\sqrt2}.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-9-007

Original worksheet layout. Use Enlarge or open the PDF for a closer view.