Proof of Trig Limits — Question 3

PDF ↗

Question 3

Prove that limx→0sin⁡(3x)x=3.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin(3x)}{x}=3.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 7-3-003
Show solutionHide solution

Question 3 - Solution

We begin by rewriting the expression so that the fundamental trigonometric limit appears.

Write sin⁡(3x)x=sin⁡(3x)3x⋅3.\frac{\sin(3x)}{x} = \frac{\sin(3x)}{3x}\cdot 3.

Now take limits as x→0x\to 0.

Since 3x→03x\to 0 as x→0x\to 0, the fundamental trigonometric limit gives limx→0sin⁡(3x)3x=1.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin(3x)}{3x}=1.

Therefore, limx→0sin⁡(3x)x=(limx→0sin⁡(3x)3x)⋅3=1⋅3=3.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin(3x)}{x} = \left(\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin(3x)}{3x}\right)\cdot 3 = 1\cdot 3 = 3.

3\boxed{3}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 7-3-003

Original worksheet layout. Use Enlarge or open the PDF for a closer view.