Area — Question 10

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Question 10

Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curves y=xandy=ln⁡x,y=\sqrt{x} \quad\text{and}\quad y=\ln x, between x=1x=1 and x=e2x=e^{2}.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 5-5-010
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Question 10 - Solution

On 1≤x≤e21\le x\le e^{2}, we have x≥ln⁡x\sqrt{x}\ge \ln x, so A=∫1e2(x−ln⁡x)dx.A=\int_{1}^{e^{2}}\bigl(\sqrt{x}-\ln x\bigr)\,dx. Compute: ∫1e2xdx=[23x3/2]1e2=23(e3−1),\int_{1}^{e^{2}}\sqrt{x}\,dx=\left[\frac{2}{3}x^{3/2}\right]_{1}^{e^{2}} =\frac{2}{3}(e^{3}-1), ∫1e2ln⁡xdx=[xlnx−x]1e2=e2+1.\int_{1}^{e^{2}}\ln x\,dx=\left[x\ln x-x\right]_{1}^{e^{2}} =e^{2}+1. Thus A=23(e3−1)−(e2+1)=23e3−e2−53.A=\frac{2}{3}(e^{3}-1)-(e^{2}+1)=\frac{2}{3}e^{3}-e^{2}-\frac{5}{3}. 23e3−e2−53\boxed{\frac{2}{3}e^{3}-e^{2}-\frac{5}{3}}

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