Indefinite Integrals — Question 7

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Question 7

Find an antiderivative of ∫(1+2xx−1x1+2x)dx.\int \left( \frac{\sqrt{1+2x}}{x} - \frac{1}{x\sqrt{1+2x}} \right)\,dx.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 5-1-007
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Question 7 - Solution

Combine the terms into a single fraction: 1+2xx−1x1+2x=(1+2x)−1x1+2x=2xx1+2x=21+2x.\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}}{x} - \frac{1}{x\sqrt{1+2x}} = \frac{(1+2x)-1}{x\sqrt{1+2x}} = \frac{2x}{x\sqrt{1+2x}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{1+2x}}.

Thus the integral simplifies to ∫21+2xdx.\int \frac{2}{\sqrt{1+2x}}\,dx.

Let u=1+2x,du=2dx.u=1+2x, \qquad du=2\,dx. Then ∫21+2xdx=∫u−1/2du=2u1/2.\int \frac{2}{\sqrt{1+2x}}\,dx = \int u^{-1/2}\,du = 2u^{1/2}.

Substitute back: 21+2x+C\boxed{ 2\sqrt{1+2x}+C }

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 5-1-007

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