Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions — Question 10

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Question 10

Let f(x)=sinh⁡(3x)cosh⁡(x)f(x) = \frac{\sinh(3x)}{\cosh(x)}.

  • (a) Differentiate f(x)f(x) using the quotient rule and known derivatives of hyperbolic functions.

  • (b) Simplify the expression for f′(x)f'(x) as much as possible.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-8-010
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Question 10 - Solution

We are given: f(x)=sinh⁡(3x)cosh⁡(x)f(x) = \frac{\sinh(3x)}{\cosh(x)}

(a) Apply the quotient rule:

The quotient rule is: (uv)′=u′v−uv′v2\left( \frac{u}{v} \right)' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}

Let: u=sinh⁡(3x),v=cosh⁡(x)u = \sinh(3x), \quad v = \cosh(x)

Differentiate: u′=3cosh⁡(3x),v′=sinh⁡(x)u' = 3\cosh(3x), \quad v' = \sinh(x)

Apply the rule: f′(x)=3cosh⁡(3x)cosh⁡(x)−sinh⁡(3x)sinh⁡(x)cosh⁡2(x)f'(x) = \frac{3\cosh(3x)\cosh(x) - \sinh(3x)\sinh(x)}{\cosh^2(x)}

(b) Final simplified expression: f′(x)=3cosh⁡(3x)cosh⁡(x)−sinh⁡(3x)sinh⁡(x)cosh⁡2(x)\boxed{f'(x) = \frac{3\cosh(3x)\cosh(x) - \sinh(3x)\sinh(x)}{\cosh^2(x)}}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-8-010

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