Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions — Question 8

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Question 8

Let f(x)=sinh⁡(3x)x2+1f(x) = \frac{\sinh(3x)}{x^2 + 1}.

  • (a) Find the derivative f′(x)f'(x) using the quotient rule.

  • (b) Evaluate the derivative at x=0x = 0.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-8-008
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Question 8 - Solution

We are given: f(x)=sinh⁡(3x)x2+1f(x) = \frac{\sinh(3x)}{x^2 + 1}

(a) Find f′(x)f'(x):

This is a quotient, so we use the quotient rule: f′(x)=g′(x)h(x)−g(x)h′(x)[h(x)]2f'(x) = \frac{g'(x)h(x) - g(x)h'(x)}{[h(x)]^2}

Let: g(x)=sinh⁡(3x),h(x)=x2+1g(x) = \sinh(3x), \quad h(x) = x^2 + 1

Then: g′(x)=3cosh⁡(3x),h′(x)=2xg'(x) = 3\cosh(3x), \quad h'(x) = 2x

So: f′(x)=3cosh⁡(3x)(x2+1)−sinh⁡(3x)(2x)(x2+1)2f'(x) = \frac{3\cosh(3x)(x^2 + 1) - \sinh(3x)(2x)}{(x^2 + 1)^2}

f′(x)=3(x2+1)cosh⁡(3x)−2xsinh⁡(3x)(x2+1)2\boxed{ f'(x) = \frac{3(x^2 + 1)\cosh(3x) - 2x\sinh(3x)}{(x^2 + 1)^2} }

(b) Evaluate at x=0x = 0:

First note: cosh⁡(0)=1,sinh⁡(0)=0\cosh(0) = 1, \quad \sinh(0) = 0

Then: f′(0)=3(02+1)⋅1−0(02+1)2=31=3f'(0) = \frac{3(0^2 + 1)\cdot 1 - 0}{(0^2 + 1)^2} = \frac{3}{1} = 3

f′(0)=3\boxed{f'(0) = 3}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-8-008

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