Logarithmic Differentiation — Question 9

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Question 9

Let y=(x2+4)3(x−1)2(x2−1)4y = \frac{\sqrt{(x^2 + 4)^3 (x - 1)^2}}{(x^2 - 1)^4}

  • (a) Use logarithmic differentiation to find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

  • (b) Simplify your final answer fully.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-13-009
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Question 9 - Solution

For x≠±1x\ne\pm1, the square root simplifies to

y=(x2+4)3/2|x−1|(x2−1)4>0.y=\frac{(x^2+4)^{3/2}|x-1|}{(x^2-1)^4}>0.

Hence

ln⁡y=32ln⁡(x2+4)+ln⁡|x−1|−4ln⁡|x2−1|.\ln y=\tfrac32\ln(x^2+4)+\ln|x-1|-4\ln|x^2-1|.

Differentiating and multiplying by yy gives

y′=(x2+4)3/2|x−1|(x2−1)4(3xx2+4+1x−1−8xx2−1),x≠±1.\boxed{y'=\frac{(x^2+4)^{3/2}|x-1|}{(x^2-1)^4} \left(\frac{3x}{x^2+4}+\frac1{x-1}-\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right),\quad x\ne\pm1.}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-13-009

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