Trig Functions — Question 7

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Question 7

Let f(x)=1+cos⁡(2x)sin⁡(2x)f(x) = \frac{1 + \cos(2x)}{\sin(2x)}

  • (a) Simplify the expression as much as possible.

  • (b) Find all x∈(0,π)x \in \left(0, \pi\right) for which f(x)=2f(x) = 2.

  • (c) Determine the domain of f(x)f(x) over [0,2π][0, 2\pi].

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 1-3-007
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Question 7 - Solution

Simplify. Where the original function is defined,

f(x)=2cos⁡2x2sin⁡xcos⁡x=cot⁡x.f(x)=\frac{2\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cos x}=\cot x.

The cancellation does not restore points where sin⁡(2x)=0\sin(2x)=0.

Solve. On (0,π)(0,\pi), cot⁡x=2\cot x=2 gives

x=arctan⁡(1/2)≈0.4636.\boxed{x=\arctan(1/2)\approx0.4636}.

This point is in the original domain.

Domain. All multiples of π/2\pi/2 must be excluded. On [0,2π][0,2\pi] the domain is

(0,π/2)∪(π/2,π)∪(π,3π/2)∪(3π/2,2π).\boxed{(0,\pi/2)\cup(\pi/2,\pi)\cup(\pi,3\pi/2)\cup(3\pi/2,2\pi)}.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 1-3-007

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