Question 7
Adjacent contours differ by , with labels increasing in both positive coordinate directions. Along they are units apart; along they are units apart.
Tasks
Estimate both partial derivatives.
Relate spacing to magnitude.
Explain how decreasing labels change signs.
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Question 7 – Solution
Strategy. Divide contour-value change by coordinate distance.
Step 1: Estimates and .
Step 2: Spacing Equal output change over less distance gives larger slope, so the trace is steeper.
Step 3: Sign If labels decrease in a positive direction, the corresponding partial is negative. Spacing controls magnitude; label order controls sign.