Equations of Planes — Question 2

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Question 2

Find an equation of the plane through A=(1,0,2)A=(1,0,2), B=(3,−1,4)B=(3,-1,4), and C=(0,2,5)C=(0,2,5). Determine whether the origin and D=(2,1,3)D=(2,1,3) lie on the same side of the plane.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 6-3-002
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Question 2 – Solution

Strategy Cross two independent displacement vectors to obtain a normal. Compare signs after substituting test points.

See the diagram in the original worksheet below.

Plane Here AB→=⟨2,−1,2⟩\overrightarrow{AB}=\left\langle 2,-1,2\right\rangle and AC→=⟨−1,2,3⟩\overrightarrow{AC}=\left\langle-1,2,3\right\rangle, so AB→×AC→=⟨−7,−8,3⟩\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}=\left\langle-7,-8,3\right\rangle. Thus 7x+8y−3z=1.\boxed{7x+8y-3z=1}.

Side test Write F(x,y,z)=7x+8y−3z−1F(x,y,z)=7x+8y-3z-1. Then F(0,0,0)=−1F(0,0,0)=-1, while F(2,1,3)=12F(2,1,3)=12. The signs differ, so the points lie on opposite sides\boxed{\text{opposite sides}}.

Verification Each of A,B,CA,B,C satisfies the plane equation.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 6-3-002

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