Cylindrical Coordinates — Question 6

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Question 6

Find a one-parameter vector representation for the curve where the cylinder x2+y2=4x^2+y^2=4 meets the plane z=x+yz=x+y. State an interval that traces the curve exactly once.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 6-12-006
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Question 6 – Solution

Strategy The cylinder fixes r=2r=2; use θ=t\theta=t and substitute into the plane.

See the diagram in the original worksheet below.

Coordinates x=2cos⁡t,y=2sin⁡t,z=x+y=2cos⁡t+2sin⁡t.x=2\cos t,\qquad y=2\sin t,\qquad z=x+y=2\cos t+2\sin t. Therefore r→(t)=⟨2cost,2sint,2cost+2sint⟩,0≤t<2π.\boxed{\vec r(t)=\left\langle 2\cos t,2\sin t,2\cos t+2\sin t\right\rangle}, \qquad 0\le t<2\pi.

Verification The first two components satisfy x2+y2=4x^2+y^2=4, and the third is their sum. The half-open interval prevents duplicating the starting point.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 6-12-006

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