Cross Product — Question 3

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Question 3

Find both unit vectors perpendicular to ⟨2,1,0⟩\langle2,1,0\rangle and ⟨1,−1,3⟩\langle1,-1,3\rangle.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 5-4-003
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Question 3 – Solution

Keep the component order and signs organized when expanding the determinant. After computing the cross product, use a dot-product check or the relevant magnitude formula to interpret it.

See the diagram in the original worksheet below.

Take a cross product: ⟨2,1,0⟩×⟨1,−1,3⟩=⟨3,−6,−3⟩=3⟨1,−2,−1⟩\langle2,1,0\rangle\times\langle1,-1,3\rangle=\langle3,-6,-3\rangle=3\langle1,-2,-1\rangle.

Its magnitude is 363\sqrt6.

Normalize and include both orientations: ±16⟨1,−2,−1⟩\boxed{\pm\frac1{\sqrt6}\langle1,-2,-1\rangle}.

The result follows from the defining vector formulas used above, and each component, magnitude, or scalar condition has been checked against the information in the question.

The cross product produces a vector perpendicular to both inputs. Its direction follows the right-hand rule, while its magnitude records the area of the spanned parallelogram.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 5-4-003

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