Proof of Trig Limits — Question 7

Section 7-3 · Calculus pages 1293–1294

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Question 7

Prove that limx→0sin⁡xtan⁡x=1.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin x}{\tan x}=1.

Question 7 - Solution

Rewrite the expression using the identity tan⁡x=sin⁡xcos⁡x.\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}.

Substitute into the fraction: sin⁡xtan⁡x=sin⁡xsin⁡xcos⁡x=cos⁡x,\frac{\sin x}{\tan x} = \frac{\sin x}{\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}} = \cos x, for all xx where tan⁡x\tan x is defined and sin⁡x≠0\sin x\neq 0.

Now take the limit as x→0x\to 0.

Since cosine is continuous at 00, limx→0cos⁡x=cos⁡0=1.\lim_{x\to 0}\cos x=\cos 0=1.

Therefore, limx→0sin⁡xtan⁡x=1.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin x}{\tan x}=1.

1\boxed{1}