Cross Product — Question 2

Section 12-4 · Calculus pages 2363–2364

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Question 2

Find the area of the triangle with vertices A=(1,0,2)A=(1,0,2), B=(3,−1,4)B=(3,-1,4), and C=(0,2,5)C=(0,2,5).

Question 2 – Solution

Keep the component order and signs organized when expanding the determinant. After computing the cross product, use a dot-product check or the relevant magnitude formula to interpret it.

Diagram shown in the original SVG worksheet.

Form two sides: AB→=⟨2,−1,2⟩\overrightarrow{AB}=\langle2,-1,2\rangle and AC→=⟨−1,2,3⟩\overrightarrow{AC}=\langle-1,2,3\rangle.

Their cross product is ⟨−7,−8,3⟩\langle-7,-8,3\rangle, whose magnitude is 49+64+9=122\sqrt{49+64+9}=\sqrt{122}.

A triangle has half the parallelogram area, so A=122/2\boxed{A=\sqrt{122}/2}.

The result follows from the defining vector formulas used above, and each component, magnitude, or scalar condition has been checked against the information in the question.

The cross product produces a vector perpendicular to both inputs. Its direction follows the right-hand rule, while its magnitude records the area of the spanned parallelogram.